As Azerbaijan prepares to host COP29, human rights groups have raised alarms over a significant rise in political prisoners, including journalists and environmental activists. Since the announcement of the summit, over 300 individuals have reportedly been detained. Amnesty International highlights increased repression against dissent, with activists like Anar Mammadli facing charges shortly after advocating for climate action. Critics argue that Azerbaijan’s human rights violations undermine the COP29’s mission, prompting calls for reassessment of host country criteria. The UN has established provisions for civil rights, yet enforcement remains a challenge amidst ongoing suppression.

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