The Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Dunhuang, China, face increasing threats from climate change as extreme weather events escalate. Dust storms are eroding murals and giant Buddha statues, prompting authorities to implement protective measures that mitigate storm damage by 80%. With around 1.5 million annual visitors, the site is a vital cultural landmark. Visitors express concerns over the climate’s impact on the preservation of these ancient artworks, urging environmental protection efforts to safeguard the caves from intensified desertification and flooding.