The Northern Territory of Australia has sparked national outrage by lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 12 to 10, prompting protests and concerns over the impact on Indigenous youth. Critics argue this move perpetuates systemic cycles of incarceration, particularly among Australia’s Aboriginal communities, who make up the majority of young offenders. Supporters, including the ruling Country Liberal Party, claim it will enhance public safety. With the territory holding the highest incarceration rate in the country, the debate centers on finding effective solutions to youth crime beyond punitive measures.