Israel has intensified its military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, launching air strikes on Beirut and southern regions, following a barrage of rocket fire directed at Haifa. The escalation marks a shift in hostilities since September, resulting in significant casualties on both sides. The ongoing clashes are part of a broader conflict that has already seen a high civilian death toll, particularly in Gaza. As international diplomatic efforts stalled, calls for a ceasefire have emerged amidst the ongoing violence.