The European Court of Justice (EuGH) has ruled that Germany is not adequately protecting vital grassland habitats, specifically the ‘Magere Flachland-Mähwiese’ and ‘Berg-Mähwiese,’ in violation of EU laws. Over-fertilization and premature mowing are deteriorating these ecosystems, which are crucial for biodiversity. The ruling is described by the Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU) as a wake-up call for enhanced conservation efforts. The German government must now outline credible plans to improve protections or face potential fines.