As COP29 begins in Azerbaijan, serious allegations of human rights abuses emerge. Gubad Ibadoglu, an LSE professor, remains detained for nearly 18 months under dubious charges, amid claims the Azerbaijani government is cracking down on dissenters. Over 300 political prisoners, including journalists and activists, have reportedly been jailed. International groups criticize the selection of countries with poor human rights records as COP hosts, fearing it undermines climate action efforts. Leaders convening in Azerbaijan face growing calls to reconsider how host nations are chosen to ensure civil society’s vital role in combating climate change.