Italy’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has summoned the Iranian ambassador to demand the immediate release of journalist Cecilia Sala, arrested on December 19 in Tehran for allegedly violating strict Islamic laws. Sala was in Iran working on reports and is believed to be held under harsh conditions in Evin prison. The Iranian embassy has rejected accusations against an Iranian citizen arrested by Italy and is advocating for reciprocal treatment. The case reflects ongoing issues of ‘hostage diplomacy’ practiced by Iran, where foreigners are often detained for bargaining leverage.