As of December 2024, people living with HIV in Germany can lead normal lives with proper therapy, including sexual relationships and family planning. While new HIV infections continue, advancements in treatment have significantly improved life expectancy, making it comparable to that of uninfected individuals. The concept of ‘undetectable equals untransmittable’ emphasizes that effective treatment can eliminate sexual transmission risk. Condoms remain important for protection against other sexually transmitted infections, highlighting the continued need for awareness and regular testing.