A sensitive new hijab law is set to be considered by Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian, amidst a complex political atmosphere. While Pezeshkian has promised not to let the morality police disturb women without headscarves, the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ultimately dictates Iran’s policies. The backdrop includes increased activism following the death of Mahsa Amini and the recent release of Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi. Amnesty International warns that women could face severe penalties under the new law, raising concerns about women’s rights in Iran.